Friday, May 31, 2013

'Hannibal' renewed for second season by NBC

By Tim Kenneally

LOS ANGELES (TheWrap.com) - NBC has given a second season to its serial-killer drama "Hannibal," the network said Thursday.

The 13-episode second season of "Hannibal," will air "no earlier than midseason," NBC said.

The series follows serial killer Hannibal Lecter (played by Mads Mikkelsen) in his early days, and his relationship with criminal profiler Will Graham (Hugh Dancy), who has a unique ability to peer into the mind of serial killers.

Though the series premiered in April to a relatively soft 1.6 rating/4 share in the advertiser-coveted 18-49 demographic, it's currently averaging a 2.0/6 and 4.7 million total viewers.

The drama is based on the characters from the novel "Red Dragon" by Thomas Harris and was developed for television by Bryan Fuller, who also serves as writer and executive producer.

"We're so proud of Bryan's vision for a show that is richly textured, psychologically complex, and very compelling," NBC Entertainment president Jennifer Salke said. "There are many great stories still to be told."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hannibal-renewed-second-season-nbc-012119767.html

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DoubleX Gabfest: The Monkey Desire Edition

Listen to the DoubleX Gabfest by clicking the arrow on the audio player below:

In this week?s Gabfest, DoubleX editor Hanna Rosin joins DoubleX managing editor Allison Benedikt and New Republic staff writer Noreen Malone to discuss Daniel Bergner?s new book about female desire, What Do Women Want?; how gay marriage might positively impact straight marriage; and shoes? does talking about a successful woman?s stilettos automatically undermine her?

Other items discussed in the show:

Loyal fans of Slate?s DoubleX, please remember to like us on our Facebook page.

Source: http://www.slate.com/articles/podcasts/doublex/2013/05/daniel_bergner_s_new_book_what_do_women_want_gay_marriage_s_possible_positive.html

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Iraq says it averted al Qaeda tanker truck attack on major oil site

By Ahmed Rasheed

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Iraq foiled an al Qaeda plot to use tanker trucks packed with explosives to attack a key Baghdad oil facility, a senior security official and oil sources said.

The security official declined to name the facility because the investigation was underway but oil ministry officials said the security forces were on high alert following a spate of attacks on a northern pipeline.

Protecting infrastructure for the world's fourth largest oil reserves is crucial for Iraq as it rebuilds an industry battered by years of war following the 2003 U.S.-led invasion and sanctions against former ruler Saddam Hussein.

"We have arrested a key local leader of al Qaeda who organised the plan to launch a major attack against a large oil facility in Baghdad," a senior anti-terrorism official said.

The security source said insurgents planned to pack explosives into tankers transporting crude oil from southern Basra oilfields to the main oil storage depots inside the major oil facility of Baghdad, where the bombs would be detonated.

"They were planning to put in explosives and booby-trap more than one oil tanker," he said.

Baghdad oil facilities include the large Doura refinery, East Baghdad oilfield, which currently has limited production of around 10,000 barrels per day to feed Doura, and a gas facility just north of the capital.

Militants often target security forces, and Shi'ite and Sunni mosques, but attacks on major oil sites beyond pipeline bombings are rarer.

A key pipeline from Iraq's northern oilfields around Kirkuk to the Turkish port of Ceyhan has been repeatedly attacked by militants over the last month.

Gunmen attacked a gas field operated by Korea Gas Company in April, killing three local contractors.

Violence has spiked since the start of the year as al Qaeda's local wing, the Islamic State of Iraq, and other Sunni Islamist insurgents stepped up attacks to try to stoke a widescale sectarian conflict.

Iraq expects to boost its oil output to rival the level of top producer Saudi Arabia after awarding some of its most attractive oilfields to global oil companies, including BP, Shell and Exxon Mobil.

(Editing by Patrick Markey and Jon Boyle)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/iraq-says-averted-al-qaeda-tanker-truck-attack-133112150.html

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Artificial sweeteners may do more than sweeten: It can affect how the body reacts to glucose

May 29, 2013 ? Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that a popular artificial sweetener can modify how the body handles sugar.

In a small study, the researchers analyzed the sweetener sucralose (Splenda?) in 17 severely obese people who do not have diabetes and don't use artificial sweeteners regularly.

"Our results indicate that this artificial sweetener is not inert -- it does have an effect," said first author M. Yanina Pepino, PhD, research assistant professor of medicine. "And we need to do more studies to determine whether this observation means long-term use could be harmful."

The study is available online in the journal Diabetes Care.

Pepino's team studied people with an average body mass index (BMI) of just over 42; a person is considered obese when BMI reaches 30. The researchers gave subjects either water or sucralose to drink before they consumed a glucose challenge test. The glucose dosage is very similar to what a person might receive as part of a glucose-tolerance test. The researchers wanted to learn whether the combination of sucralose and glucose would affect insulin and blood sugar levels.

"We wanted to study this population because these sweeteners frequently are recommended to them as a way to make their diets healthier by limiting calorie intake," Pepino said.

Every participant was tested twice. Those who drank water followed by glucose in one visit drank sucralose followed by glucose in the next. In this way, each subject served as his or her own control group.

"When study participants drank sucralose, their blood sugar peaked at a higher level than when they drank only water before consuming glucose," Pepino explained. "Insulin levels also rose about 20 percent higher. So the artificial sweetener was related to an enhanced blood insulin and glucose response."

The elevated insulin response could be a good thing, she pointed out, because it shows the person is able to make enough insulin to deal with spiking glucose levels. But it also might be bad because when people routinely secrete more insulin, they can become resistant to its effects, a path that leads to type 2 diabetes.

It has been thought that artificial sweeteners, such as sucralose, don't have an effect on metabolism. They are used in such small quantities that they don't increase calorie intake. Rather, the sweeteners react with receptors on the tongue to give people the sensation of tasting something sweet without the calories associated with natural sweeteners, such as table sugar.

But recent findings in animal studies suggest that some sweeteners may be doing more than just making foods and drinks taste sweeter. One finding indicates that the gastrointestinal tract and the pancreas can detect sweet foods and drinks with receptors that are virtually identical to those in the mouth. That causes an increased release of hormones, such as insulin. Some animal studies also have found that when receptors in the gut are activated by artificial sweeteners, the absorption of glucose also increases.

Pepino, who is part of Washington University's Center for Human Nutrition, said those studies could help explain how sweeteners may affect metabolism, even at very low doses. But most human studies involving artificial sweeteners haven't found comparable changes.

"Most of the studies of artificial sweeteners have been conducted in healthy, lean individuals," Pepino said. "In many of these studies, the artificial sweetener is given by itself. But in real life, people rarely consume a sweetener by itself. They use it in their coffee or on breakfast cereal or when they want to sweeten some other food they are eating or drinking."

Just how sucralose influences glucose and insulin levels in people who are obese is still somewhat of a mystery.

"Although we found that sucralose affects the glucose and insulin response to glucose ingestion, we don't know the mechanism responsible," said Pepino. "We have shown that sucralose is having an effect. In obese people without diabetes, we have shown sucralose is more than just something sweet that you put into your mouth with no other consequences."

She said further studies are needed to learn more about the mechanism through which sucralose may influence glucose and insulin levels, as well as whether those changes are harmful. A 20 percent increase in insulin may or may not be clinically significant, she added.

"What these all mean for daily life scenarios is still unknown, but our findings are stressing the need for more studies," she said. "Whether these acute effects of sucralose will influence how our bodies handle sugar in the long term is something we need to know."

Funding for this research comes from a National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) Clinical and Translational Sciences Award and subaward and from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Tate & Lyle provided the sucralose. NIH grant numbers: UL1 R000448, KL2 TR000450, DK0088126, DK37948 and DK56341.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/living_well/~3/esKCorSaTQU/130529190728.htm

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How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication on All Your Accounts

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication on All Your Accounts

Twitter rolled out two-factor authentication last week, joining a growing group of tech companies to support the important security feature. Two-factor authentication can help mitigate the damage of a password breach or phishing attack.

The principle comes from the idea that any authentication system?whether it's the deadbolt on your front door, the lockscreen on your smartphone, or the bouncer at a secret clubhouse?works by confirming something you know, something you have, or something you are. Each of these are called "factors."

Normal password logins just check whether you knowa password, which means anybody else who learns it can log in as you. Adding a second factor?in this case, checking something you have, your phone?means that even if your password is compromised by, say, a keylogger in an Internet cafe, or through a company's security breach, your account is safe.

That's important because phishing, which is one of the most common way in which individual accounts are compromised, only gets information about passwords. Require a different factor, and phishing attacks become much more complicated and much less effective.

One example of two-factor authentication in the offline world is ATM cards. Normally, you need to both have a card and know its PIN in order to make a withdrawal. Online two-factor authentication brings the same concept to your services and devices.

As they become more popular, these systems have gotten increasingly user-friendly; it doesn't have to be a difficult trade-off of convenience for security. Here's how to enable two-factor authentication on Twitter, as well as on Google, Facebook, Dropbox, Apple, and Microsoft.

Twitter

Twitter has named its two-factor authentication system "Login Verification," and its announcement provides a straightforward guide on how and why to use it. It directs you toyour account's settings page, where enabling the option is basically a one-click affair.

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication on All Your Accounts

Unfortunately, for now Twitter only supports two-factor authentication by SMS, so if you don't want to attach your phone number to your account, or don't have reliable or secure phone service, it may not fit. Many of the other services outlined here already offer support for standard and secure offline authentication protocols. Hopefully Twitter will follow suit.

Google

Google was one of the first major services to make two-factor authentication (it calls it "2-Step Verification") widely available. It's got a landing page that explains two-factor authentication generally, and a single settings page for configuring it across various Google services.

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication on All Your Accounts

Because many people use apps and devices without two-factor authentication support to connect to Google services, it's useful to also understand Google's one-time password system.

Google's Authenticator app, which is available on iOS, Android, and Blackberry, can generate login codes for any compliant service (including Facebook, Dropbox, and Microsoft) and is a popular choice.

Dropbox

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication on All Your Accounts

Dropbox has a very clear tutorial on enabling two-factor authentication within that site, and supports authentication over SMS or over any of the popular authentication apps. You can enable the option in the Security section of your account settings, and it will require an authentication code whenever you sign into Dropbox on a new device or computer.

Facebook

Facebook calls its two-factor authentication "Login Approvals," and it allows you to use a mobile app to generate authentication codes while offline. You can enable it in the Security section of your account settings ? and while you're there, it's worth taking a minute to review the other options on that page.

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication on All Your Accounts

Note that while Facebook only officially supports codes from its own mobile apps, clicking the "Having Trouble?" link will show you a key you can enter into another authentication app, like Google's Authenticator.

Apple

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication on All Your Accounts

Apple's two-factor authentication can be used to secure Apple IDs against unauthorized logins on new devices and changes to your account information. It is only compatible with devices that support SMS or Find my iPhone notifications, and for now it is only available in the U.S., UK, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand. You can turn it on in the "Password and Security" section of your Apple ID settings.

Microsoft

Microsoft is a new entry to the two-factor authentication game, rolling out the option only last month. It's a welcome addition, given that a single Microsoft account can access an Outlook inbox, devices like the Xbox console or Surface tablet, and of course Skype. You can turn it on in the "Security Info" section of your account settings.

How to Enable Two-Factor Authentication on All Your Accounts

There's an Authenticator app available for Windows Phone, and Microsoft's system is compatible with other authentication apps such as Google's. Also, as with Google, some devices and apps that use a Microsoft account don't support two-factor authentication, and use one-time passwords.


Republished from the Electric Frontier Foundation under Creative Commons license

Source: http://gizmodo.com/how-to-enable-two-factor-authentication-on-all-your-acc-510245714

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Ardent conservative Bachmann to not seek re-election to Congress (reuters)

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Media outlets refuse off-the-record meeting with Holder

Attorney General Eric Holder (Kevin Lamarque/Reuters)

Several news organizations invited to meet this week with Attorney General Eric Holder to discuss the Justice Department's guidelines governing security leak investigations that involve reporters are refusing the invitation citing the meeting's off-the-record status.

A Justice Department official said on Wednesday that the meeting with select bureau chiefs will be off the record to "best facilitate the candid, free-flowing discussions we hope to have in order to bring about meaningful engagement."

But by Thursday afternoon, representatives from Reuters, Fox News, CNN and Huffington Post had joined the Associated Press and The New York Times in deciding to boycott the meeting due to its off-the-record status.

Holder called the meetings this week as part of a department review directed by President Barack Obama after controversy over the secret seizure of Associated Press reporters' and editors' phone records and secret monitoring of Fox News reporter James Rosen.

"We would welcome the opportunity to hear the attorney general's explanation for the Department of Justice's handling of subpoenas to journalists, and his thoughts about improving the protections afforded to media organizations in responding to government investigations, but believe firmly that his comments should be for publication," Reuters spokesperson Barb Burg said on Thursday.

"CNN will decline the invitation for an off-the-record meeting," the cable news outlet noted in its coverage of the meeting on Thursday. "A CNN spokesperson says if the meeting with the attorney general is on the record, CNN would plan to participate."

Erin Madigan White, the AP's media relations manager, said in a widely circulated statement on Wednesday that "if it is not on the record, AP will not attend and instead will offer our views on how the regulations should be updated in an open letter."

"It isn't appropriate for us to attend an off-the-record meeting with the attorney general," New York Times Executive Editor Jill Abramson said in a statement.

So, who's going?

ABC News, a partner of Yahoo News, has confirmed its decision to send a representative but said it will "press for that conversation to be put on the record." Yahoo News was not invited to participate.

Representatives for the Wall Street Journal and The Washington Post have told news outlets they will attend.

And Politico is also rejecting the boycott. "As editor in chief, I routinely have off-the-record conversations with people who have questions or grievances about our coverage or our news gathering practices," John Harris wrote in an email. "I feel anyone?whether an official or ordinary reader?should be able to have an unguarded conversation with someone in a position of accountability for a news organization when there is good reason."

The Justice Department did not respond to Yahoo News' request for comment on Thursday on the boycott.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/select-media-outlets-turn-down-eric-holder-meeting-162920717.html

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Thursday, May 30, 2013

The Creative Class | David Collins, Interior Architect - BoF - The ...

LONDON, United Kingdom ? ?I think that the irony of me designing stores is that my first job as a student was at Harrods and I only got it to get the staff discount. I had seen a documentary on television about Harrods when I was still living in Dublin and thought ?Oh, I?m going to apply there so I can buy nice clothes.? Indeed, a few decades later David Collins is a highly sought-after architect and interior designer and counts the iconic department store in Knightsbridge amongst his clients.

Since he founded his firm, David Collins Studio, in 1985, Collins made his name designing some of London?s most celebrated drinking and eating venues, including Piccadilly brunch institution The Wolseley and a number of luxurious hotel bars, including the shimmering Connaught. He has also designed hotel and restaurant interiors as well as private residences everywhere from Cape Town to Bangkok.

Alexander McQueen at Bal Harbor

Alexander McQueen at Bal Harbor

But lately, Collins has been increasingly in demand among an international set of blue-chip clients from the world of fashion, including Bergdorf Goodman, Milanese heritage brand Larusmiani and Alexander McQueen. And, just today luxury footwear brand Jimmy Choo has announced that it has enlisted David Collins Studio to come up with a new concept for its global fleet of stores, to be unveiled in Beverly Hills next year.

Collins grew up in Dublin, ?reading fashion reports in the Irish papers.? One of his earliest memories is of colour, ?I remember sleeping in a pale blue room and loving the colour of the room.? And from a young age, he was a precocious design geek, perusing books of glamorous black-and-white photographs of golden-age Hollywood stars at his local library when he was only nine years old.

?I understood that something that is done really simply but beautifully can become very interesting. It is difficult to explain rationally why, but has something to do with the sense that I get when I look at a piece of lacquer, whether it is a sprayshop [job] or the result of 27 individually applied layers of colour each one left to dry for 72 hours before the next application? Or if I look at a piece of Chanel jewellery, it?s just leaded glass that?s got a pearlescent paint colour on it,? but since I was a kid, I find all of that fascinating. I don?t know why, but I do.?

Collins? early affinity for colour and gleaming surfaces that conceal a complex understory have remained a constant influence throughout his career. In fact, the luminosity he discovered in photography books and cinema are evident in his interior-design work, which tends to have a varnished, jewel-box quality, often enriched with layered textures and unusual patterns. The colour blue, in particular, is of recurrent significance in Collins? design lexicon as well as in his personal wardrobe. ?People tease me that everything I wear is another iteration of exactly the same thing.?

He studied architecture at the Bolton Street School of Architecture. ?It seemed something creative that didn?t take a great deal of hard work to get by on.? But after practising for a couple of years, Collins fell into interior design by accident, when someone asked him to design their house the day after he had quit his secure day-job. ?It happened by lucky happenchance, there was nothing planned about it. I knew nothing about fabrics or paint. But while I got into this second career by accident, it started with a momentum that has never stopped.?

Blue Bar at the Berkeley

Blue Bar at the Berkeley

As he rose to the top of his profession with landmark projects like the Blue Bar at the Berkeley and Claridge?s Bar, Collins says he has challenged himself with every new project ?I always tell myself, if I am going to do this job, how can I make it more interesting or make it different, that?s what has driven my career. And sometimes I try something that Miuccia Prada inspired me to do, which is I transport myself into a more difficult place and say ?what if chromium yellow was my favourite colour, how would I do that?? Because sometimes you have to push yourself out of your comfort zone in order to be creative.?

Similarly, he is not afraid of deliberately upending conventions of taste, ?When I first started working, the epitome of bad taste was gold taps, that?s how you summed up bad taste. So in a lot of the early work I did, I used a lot of gold leaf because I thought, ?Well, why is that bad taste? It?s only bad taste because someone has decided that chrome is cool.? It?s quite challenging to change your perceptions.?

The second floor of Collins? Fulham, London, studio is a beehive of activity, with 50 to 60 people working in different teams: residential, hotel, retail and residential,? ?The better your team, the better chance you have to get the job done right. You must have the best artisans, the best contractors, and the best people to bring it in on time and on budget. We are a results-driven business, to us if a store is late it?s a big problem.?

Indeed the designer ? whose work involves extensive prototyping of materials, treating materials in an interesting way or hand-dyeing materials ? works with many craftsmen around the globe to achieve his famously perfectionist visions. Collins might like the design on a plate or a detail of a painting and have it blown up and turned into a silk carpet, or have a fabric hand-crocheted for a one-of-a-kind piece of furniture. ?I make completely impractical things.? Consequently, every project is a logistical feat, as at any give time, Collins? studio might be working with manufacturers and artisans in Britain, Italy and Nepal.

As a big part of his job is to review, edit and check on things, Collins is big on to-do lists and on writing things down, most often in the little Herm?s ?Globetrotter? notebooks he has been using for years. ?In the middle of the night I may think about how to cut up a fabric. And because I think very numerically, sometimes if I?m looking for ideas, I?ll just think of a list of 27 random things and write them down.?

But he makes it very clear that being an interior designer isn?t just about brainstorming and choosing fabrics. ?My job is about managing expectations, planning financials, running a business. Designing is easy, getting things built is quite complicated. We?re building huge projects on the other side of the world, it?s quite challenging to deliver those things and requires a lot of resilience and thinking.?

Because of his stature in the field, Collins? services come at no small cost to his clients, a price-tag he sees as an investment in their brands. ?People can say that people like Peter Marino and I are expensive, but I think the value we return on businesses is undeniable.?

?The design business is a business that can be a model for losing money, because your ego can cause you to overdeliver. In a way, the better I do my job the less money I make. To get things looking good means going back and endlessly refinishing refining things, and that costs money. So you have to manage your ego and expectations.?

In collaboration with the label?s creative director Sarah Burton, Collins is responsible for the new look for Alexander McQueen stores that is being gradually rolled out around the world, from Bal Harbour and Shanghai, both unveiled last year, to the New York flagship that is set to open on Madison Avenue this summer. ?I don?t go to many fashion shows but I had been to almost all the McQueen shows in Paris, so I really understood the almost fetishistic attention to detail and to reinterpreting the human form that is in the brand?s DNA.?

Collins used his expertise with materials and forms to translate the house?s specific vocabulary into a retail concept. ?Lee McQueen started off in Savile Row as a serious cutter, so I wanted to take a material that could be as pliable as fabric and that you could drape in the same way. I decided to work in plaster to create these panels that are inspired by foliage, feathers, vertebrae, wings and bones and form the backdrop to the store.?

?Lee was also quite obsessed with the woman?s waist and I wanted to express that silhouette?and in the end we did it through the ceilings which were really complicated to design.? Similarly, the fractured appearance of the marble floor at the Shanghai boutique is informed by a corset the founder of the house had made out of porcelain, then shattered into a thousand little shards and finally meticulously assembled back together.

But apart from such painstaking refinement, designing a luxury retail environment comes with its own unique set of practical challenges. ?We have to tap into a palette that looks uniquely correct for the brand but at the same time doesn?t look anodyne. Moreover the store has to be something that can evolve with four collections a year. So even though the detail of the store is quite obsessive, it has to unfold very gradually. The store becomes more and more complex the closer you look.?

?We have to understand how the garments are going to be hung, how they?re going to be folded, how they?re going to be merchandised, how they?re going to be lit and, decide, from the beginning, ?do we see this as an accessories store or do we see this as a clothing store.? In the end, we?ve had to create something that is strong enough to be uniquely McQueen but commercial enough that it can be merchandised.?

After so many years in the business, Collins has no shortage of advice for students dreaming of designing beautiful interiors for a living. ?Go and work for a really good firm, it?s quite a lonely business being an interior designer, it?s quite overwhelming if you?re on your own. And when I was starting out it wasn?t even as demanding as it is now,? he says. ?A turning point for me was when I stopped listening to what people wanted and they started listening to what I wanted. It?s often the jobs you say no to that make your career.?

Source: http://www.businessoffashion.com/2013/05/creative-class-david-collins-interior-architect.html

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Hurricane Insurance Continues to Rise in Florida

Panama City, FL-- Many believe that we could be coming to an end of a volatile period of insurance rates, that is, if Florida is able to avoid another year without any major storms.

But according to federal forecasters, that seems unlikely. They are predicting 13 to 20 Atlantic or Gulf storms, and at least half of which could turn into actual hurricanes.

So as for getting insurance, some people, that meet the particular requirements don't necessarily have to get hurricane insurance, according to Andrew McKenzie of McKenzie Insurance Associates,

"Well some people who don't have bank loans, they don't have lenders that require them to carry insurance against hurricanes, have opted out of that process. And yes, they save a lot of money on their insurance premiums but they have no coverage in the event of a storm."

In January, FSU concluded homeowners in Florida in 2011 spent 8 billion dollars in premiums.

Source: http://www.wjhg.com/home/headlines/Hurricane-Insurance-Continues-to-Rise-in-Florida-209254001.html

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'Rock Around the Clock' bassist Lytle dies

Music

17 hours ago

Bassists don't get enough respect in rock 'n' roll; it's not traditionally a flashy position on the musical stage. But Marshall Lytle secured his legacy in rock's pantheon early on when he laid down the bass line on Bill Haley and His Comets' "Rock Around the Clock," the iconic tune widely considered to have kicked off the rock 'n' roll era.

Lytle died on May 25 at his home in New Port Richey, Fla., at age 79 of lung cancer, reported the New York Times.

He was just a teen playing guitar at a Pennsylvania radio station when Haley recruited him -- and didn't know how to play bass (and in those days, that meant stand-up bass). No problem: 30 minutes and one lesson later, Haley had given him enough instruction to get him started. Lytle went on to play several hits with Haley and the Comets including "Shake, Rattle and Roll," but it was the 1954 release of "Rock" that secured the band and the song a place in history.

Lytle left the band in 1955, forming the Jodimars with two other former Comets. He eventually changed his name to Tommy Page to distance himself from his days with the Comets. But he couldn't escape his legacy forever: The Comets re-formed in 1987 (Haley died in 1981) and performed from time to time until 2009. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012.

Source: http://www.today.com/entertainment/rock-around-clock-bassist-marshall-lytle-dies-79-6C10109734

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Getting 60 votes for amnesty is ?pretty easy,? says Reid (Powerlineblog)

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Fast-sinking jellyfish could boost the oceans' uptake of carbon dioxide

May 28, 2013 ? The oceans absorb about 25 percent of the carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted by human activities. Since the industrial revolution, they have taken up about half of the human-made CO2. Billions of planktonic organisms, too tiny to be seen with the naked eye, make this valuable service possible: When carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in seawater, various species convert it to organic carbon and other organic components during photosynthesis. Jellyfish and pelagic tunicates live on smaller plankton and thus consume organic carbon. When they sink to the seafloor at the end of their life cycles, they take the carbon from the surface waters with them, provide it as food to organisms at the bottom or store it in deep water layers after decomposition. As a result, more CO2 can be dissolved in the oceans. Additionally, calcifying organisms incorporate the inorganic carbon in their calcium carbonate shells directly. They also contribute to the biological pump.

To assess the efficiency of the biological carbon pump, data on sinking velocities of the different species are necessary. Together with colleagues from Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States, Dr. Mario Lebrato, Biological Oceanographer in Prof. Andreas Oschlies' group at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, conducted field and laboratory experiments with gelatinous plankton remains. Their latest article in the international magazine "Limnology and Oceanography" describes for the first time the sinking speed of organic remains from jellyfish and pelagic tunicates. Together with a previous article in the same journal that calculated biomass export efficiency for these organisms for the first time, these new data allow robust estimates of global carbon export associated with gelatinous plankton.

For their experiments, the scientists collected different species of scyphozoans (true jellyfish), ctenophores (comb jellies), and thaliaceans (salps) in the Baltic, the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the Southern Ocean. The sinking process was observed and filmed in large transparent cylinders filled with seawater at OceanLab Bremen by Dr. Pedro de Jesus Mendes. Later the proportion of organic carbon and nitrogen of the dry biomass and biomass weight were measured. The work was supported by the European Project on Ocean Acidification (EPOCA), the Kiel Cluster of Excellence The Future Ocean, the German project on ocean acidification BIOACID (Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification), and the US National Science Foundation Office for Polar Programs.

"The sinking speed of jelly remains is much, much higher than what we expected, about 500 to 1600 meters per day," Lebrato sums up. "And, what puzzles researchers working on the biological carbon pump: it is higher than that of non-calcifying phytoplankton and marine snow, the main sinking particles and organic carbon sources to the ocean interior." Fast sinking means that the biomass and its constituents reach the deeper ocean layers without major degradation, where microbial decay releases CO2 that can be stored without direct contact with the atmosphere for millennia. Also, fast sinking provides high quality food resources for benthic organisms, which has already been observed actively feeding on jelly remains. On continental shelves and slope areas, biomass may reach the seabed within a day or less.

Within the studied species, scyphozoans had on average the highest carbon content (26.97 percent), followed by thaliaceans (17.20 percent), and ctenophores (1.40 percent). The jelly carbon content is lower on average than that of phytoplankton or marine snow. But their large populations, occupying at times hundreds of square kilometers in the oceans, combined with a high sinking speed, can deliver large carbon quantities to the seabed.

"Our dataset provides an initial overview and comparison for modelers and experimentalists to use in subsequent studies examining the role of jellies in carbon export and the efficiency of the biological pump," Lebrato says. "We are continuously asked, how much organic carbon and CO2 do gelatinous plankton sink worldwide, whether their export capacities are similar to phytoplankton and marine snow. And if an increase of jellyfish in the future will enhance organic carbon export and CO2 sequestration. Until recently, few people believed that jelly organisms could play any major role in the carbon cycle, thus they have been excluded from large biogeochemical research programs. In consequence, the data available up to now are scarce and we are just starting to comprehend the fundamental properties that will allow us to better understand the role of jellyfish and pelagic tunicates in the global carbon cycle."

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/mZn38xSmTbM/130528122512.htm

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Subfossil forest discovered at building site in Zurich

May 29, 2013 ? The fact that many finds have happened by chance was demonstrated again recently in Zurich. Daniel Nievergelt, a dendrochronologist at the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, was just having a look at a building site on the southern edge of the city. He knew there was some justification for hope of a spectacular discovery from his collaboration with his colleague Felix Kaiser, who died in 2012 and who in 1999 had already found subfossil* wood during the excavation of the Uetliberg Highway Tunnel.

The researcher took a closer examination of a few tree stumps on the edge of the loamy building pit in the neighborhood of Zurich Binz that had been discarded by the construction workers as waste timber. He found they were pine trees, and immediately investigated them further with colleagues from the WSL. He also sent three samples to the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), where they were C14-dated. This confirmed his suspicions: the timber was discovered to go back to between 12,846 BP** and 13,782 BP. With the support of the building-site management, to date the WSL researchers have managed to salvage some 200 pine-tree stumps, which they have had transported in truckloads to the WSL. To the knowledge of the researchers involved, the quality and scale of the find are unique worldwide.

What the find could mean for science

WSL runs one of the leading laboratories for tree-ring research (dendrochronology) worldwide, making a significant contribution to research work in a wide range of disciplines. The most recent finds are being incorporated into a global database of environmental archives and may provide important information about a number of research questions: What was the climate like after the last Ice Age? What events left a mark on the area around Zurich and Earth in general? What is the genetic relationship between the Zurich Binz pines and their cognates today? In addition, the prehistoric wood in Zurich Binz could help in the calibration of the C14 curve.

The tree rings and condition and location of the discovered stumps allow conclusions to be drawn about past fluctuations in temperature and precipitation and attest to disturbances such as fires, storms and earthquakes. The density and chemical composition of the wood may provide clues to the climate and air composition in the past. And since relatively recently, aDNA analysis allow trees' evolution to be traced.

All the data produced to be published

The WSL researchers are now sawing three sections from each useable stump and are analyzing the wood and the rings in their own laboratories and in those of their partners. The scientists will first try to add to the Central European dendrochronology chart (see image). This dataset contains dated tree rings going back to 12594 BP. The finds that have been made up to now in Zurich are from the period from 12700 BP to 14100 BP. Through meticulous comparison of tree-ring patterns, efforts are now being made to identify the overlaps needed for precise dating. Perhaps the new-found timbers can fill a gap and extend the chronology by around 2,000 years. Whatever the case may be, the timbers discovered in Zurich Binz and the data arising from their analysis are of invaluable scientific importance. In the tradition of open scientific exchange, the WSL will gradually make such data public, for instance through the International Tree-Ring Data Bank (ITRDB), which for decades now has been supplied with a wealth of data by the WSL's tree-ring laboratory and its founder, Fritz Schweingruber.

* Subfossil = any prehistoric organism which has not fossilized, or only partially. Unlike fossils, subfossils can be dated using the C14 method (source: Wikipedia).

** BP = Before Present: a time-scale that is used in archaeology, geology and other sciences to date events in the past. Since 'the present' is constantly changing, international consensus was reached on making 1 January 1950 or the calendar year 1950 the point of reference (source: Wikipedia).

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_environment/~3/ue-VULP9Y6A/130529092719.htm

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Wednesday, May 29, 2013

Politics, Priorities, Psychology and Hope WITHIN The Black ...

ANSWER:

In As Much As A "Mission Accomplished City" Like Chicago Or Philadelphia Is Forced To Implement "Austerity Programs" Even When Their Are No Republican Around - THESE POLICIES Are Not "REPUBLICAN POLICIES", But Instead Are Painful Choices To Be Made By Elected Leaders Who Don't Have A Resident Enemy Force To Shift The Blame Toward.

When a Black protester stands before a crowd and talks about the fears of VIOLENT, MURDEROUS AND DANGEROUS communities that BLACK STUDENTS will be forced to trek through as their local school is closed and they are made to report to another school, blocks away but in a different "Street Pirate Gang Territory" - there are problems within the Black community far more fundamental than the issue of school closings.


Source: http://withintheblackcommunity.blogspot.com/2013/05/did-95-of-black-voters-affirm-president.html

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Physicists Just Created the World's Most Precise Clock?Ever

Physicists Just Created the World's Most Precise Clock?Ever

We know that the universe is roughly 13.8 billion years old?give or take a few hundred million years. Which seems like a decently accurate reading. But a new pair of clocks, which can measure time at a 1018 fractional level, makes our own measurements look like child's play. To have the same level of precision as these twin timepieces, we'd have to be able to specify the age of the known universe to within less than one second.

Tweaking an already wildly accurate method of telling time might seem a tad excessive. But a single second didn't just arise as an arbitrary measurement?it's based on an atom's frequency. And accurately measuring this doesn't come easy. Anything from a stray electric field to any movement of the atom whatsoever affects the measurement?small sources of error, sure, but error nonetheless.

To overcome these complications, Andrew Ludlow at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in Boulder and his team used something known as an "optical lattice clock." By bouncing a laser off a mirror, they're able "to create a standing wave of light which forms a lattice to trap atoms. This is a kind of eggbox in which the atoms sit." With the ytterbium atoms neatly trapped, the clock is free to zap them with a different laser and measure the electrons' frequencies. Leaving you with a clock that will only lose about one second avery 31 billion years. Not bad.

And their extreme sensitivity means that they can measure the gravitational redshift, a phenomenon in which time moves more slowly in stronger gravitational forces?meaning they can alert us to changes in height. But while current clocks can sense change mostly kilometer-wise, these new ones will be able to measure a shift in heigh even at around 1 cm. So these new clocks are ready to go right to work, particularly in fields such as hydrology, geology, and climate change in general.

Ludlow and his team may already looking to the next advancement in time measurement, but for now, this opens the door to some major advancements in our understanding of the world around us. Now if only there were a wrist-friendly version. [MIT Technology Review]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/physicists-just-created-the-worlds-most-precise-clock-510305355

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North Korea Invites Its Favorite South Korean Hostages Back to Work

In what may be the latest sign that North Korea is willing to stand down ? or at least shut up ? the nation has invited South Korean managers back into the countries' jointly-run Kaesong factory, the last major economic link between the two Koreas. But considering the hostage situation in April involving the same South Korean managers, don't expect them to come rushing in all at once. "In a statement carried by the North's official media on Tuesday, the government agency in charge of relations with Seoul said Pyongyang is ready to talk about reopening the Kaesong complex if the business owners visit," reports The New York Times. ?

RELATED: How Gin & Tonics Explain North Korea

The possibility of North Korea opening up the factory is symbolic ? in the same way that shutting down the eight-year-old complex and sending some 50,000 South Korean workers back home in April?was interpreted as a sign that diplomacy between the two countries was waning and that war (or whatever the North was calling it that day) could be imminent.?The re-opening of the massive industrial park could signal that North Korea is ready for peaceful talks, or at least open economic arms. And the invitation comes on the heels of North Korea's?Choe Ryong-hae, a diplomat close to Kim Jong-un, telling Chinese President?Xi?Jinping that the country "is willing to take positive actions" toward "peace and stability" in the Korean peninsula.?

RELATED: Quiz: Bush's Iraq or Obama's Libya?

So, yeah, North Korea's neighborhood foot-stomping might be over for the moment, but there remains doubt: Could this all be a plot to gain political bargaining chips in the form of South Korean business managers? "Attention-seeking toddler seeks to have toy placed back in pram," Quartz's Senior Asia Correspondent Adam Pasick?tweeted this morning, suggesting that North Korea is out of options and is either seeking a reward ? or something that will garner it yet more attention.

RELATED: The View of Kim Jong-il's Oddities from Space

And Pasick's suggestion would be?right. North Korea in recent weeks has scaled back its nuclear war propaganda toward the South ? at least somewhat. Their leverage over the region doesn't appear to be what it was a couple of months ago. But taking a few South Korean managers hostage could change all that. Almost one month ago, on April 29, when North Korea shut down the factory, it detained seven South Korean managers?and demanded that outstanding bills were paid. The?managers eventually came home on May 3,?after trucks loaded with money paid off their <strike>ransom</strike> "wages." Should be an interesting next few weeks at work.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/north-korea-invites-favorite-south-korean-hostages-back-133828435.html

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Obama and Christie Together Again (Taegan Goddard's Political Wire)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories News, News Feeds and News via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/308834224?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Fight Bad Breath and Bathroom Clutter With This Toothbrush Cup

Fight Bad Breath and Bathroom Clutter With This Toothbrush Cup

Counter clutter can be even worse in a bathroom which is typically a lot smaller than a kitchen. And if you find yourself constantly battling to find room to store things around the sink, you'll immediately see the genius behind this flippable cup that doubles as a way to rinse your mouth and a convenient spot to store a toothbrush.

Read more...

    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/_gtGluDn0U4/fight-bad-breath-and-bathroom-clutter-with-this-toothbr-509995347

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Consider These Great Self Improvement Recommendations! | High ...

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Make a decision what you need and undertake it. Act with the aim of knowing your ambitions and do whatever you can so they are a reality.

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One significant element of self improvement is producing your self healthier. If you placed your state of health the main thing on your priorities, you are going to really feel and check far better, that can make it easier to enhance other components in your life.

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Source: http://www.highschoolfootballweekly.com/consider-these-great-self-improvement-recommendations/

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A Pendant-Locked Secret Diary For a Generation Raised on Tablets

A Pendant-Locked Secret Diary For a Generation Raised on Tablets

Long gone are the days when kids would keep their innermost thoughts and secrets hidden away in a diary. For the most part they're happy to share everything on Facebook and Twitter these days, and in the rare event they'd actually want to keep something secret, there's now an iPad app that protects their private thoughts with an electronic locket key.

Uninspiringly called the iHeart Locket, the $25 wearable 'appcessory' transmits a wireless signal, presumably over a Bluetooth connection, that locks and unlocks protected content on an accompanying app. The app itself lets kids store everything from photos to dictated notes with custom page layouts like an actual diary, and everything can be exported to the iPad's photo album or even iBooks which is particularly handy for nosy siblings hunting for blackmail material. [Dano Toys via PSFK]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/a-pendant-locked-secret-diary-for-a-generation-raised-o-510001139

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Coitados dos desenvolvedores Android l? na Argentina? ^EL

Simples assim: Google n?o vai mais pagar desenvolvedores Argentinos do Android. E nem s?o os vil?es

meiobit.com

P?ssima not?cia para os hermanos. Burocracia governamental faz Google parar de pagar e aceitar aplica??es n?o-gratuitas argentinas no Google Play;

Source: http://www.facebook.com/meiobit/posts/662527097096090

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Hertz stock could rise 70 percent in two years: Barron's

(Reuters) - Car rental company Hertz Global Holdings Inc is poised for a long run of earnings and revenue growth and the stock could be worth 70 percent more in two years, the Barron's financial news weekly said in its May 27 edition.

The car rental industry, tied closely to airline traffic and hotel bookings, is seeing strong volumes, helped by a recovery in business travel in the United States. Hertz, which primarily serves corporate customers, is also benefiting from the acquisition of Dollar Thrifty, a big player in the leisure and lower-priced rental market.

Hertz, No. 2 in the car rental market behind privately held Enterprise, will gain from domestic travel which is expected to hit a record high this year, Barron's said.

"Consolidation should bring firmer pricing to the industry and a recent acquisition should allow Hertz to pursue new growth opportunities across more brands," Barron's said.

In the past decade, the number of major car rental companies has dropped from six to three.

In the first quarter, Hertz brand rental rates at airports rose 5.3 percent, Barron's said.

Park Ridge, New Jersey-based Hertz forecasts that revenue, which rose 8.7 percent last year to $9.02 billion, will climb as much as 13.5 percent annually through 2015, and that earnings will come in at $3.10 to $3.30 a share. Apply last week's multiple of 13 times current earnings to that forecast, and the stock is worth $43, Barron's says.

Hertz shares, up about 50 percent this year, closed at $25.20 on Friday.

Hertz does face the challenge of replacing and disposing of cars, and no one is quite sure how Japan's newly cheap yen will affect the prices of new and used vehicles, Barron's said.

(Reporting by Ellen Freilich in New York)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hertz-stock-could-rise-70-percent-two-years-233757105.html

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Travel insurance? - The GetDPI Photography Forums

Old 10 Hours Ago ? #2

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Join Date: Jan 2008

Posts: 4,210

Re: Travel insurance?


Rawfa, my experience. In all these countries in the last few years has been very good.

But take what I say with a grain of salt. One look at me, and others think I am out to snatch their stuff. Not the other way around.

But for your peace of mind...just the most expensive stuff.

Are you ( personally ) insured? You seem to care more for your equipment than yourself!,,

Have a safe and great trip. My best wishes to the bride and groom.

rayyan is offline ? Reply With Quote

Source: http://www.getdpi.com/forum/sunset-bar/46197-travel-insurance.html

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